What Does “SOP” Mean? A Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is a set of step-by-step written instructions designed to help workers carry out routine operations. SOPs ensure that tasks are completed consistently, safely, and efficiently, no matter who performs them. In simpler terms, an SOP is the “rulebook” or “manual” for how things get done within an organization.

What Does “Proprietary” Mean? Proprietary refers to something that is owned by an individual or a company, giving them exclusive legal rights and control over its use. In business/technology: proprietary software means the code belongs to the company; no one else can copy, modify, or distribute it without permission. In legal contexts: proprietary rights refer to ownership rights over property, assets, or intellectual creations. In everyday life: proprietary ca